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Sri Lanka Purchasing Managers’ Index (Manufacturing and Services) - July 2023

Purchasing Managers Indices indicated an expansion in Services activities and a contraction in Manufacturing activities in July 2023. 

Manufacturing PMI continued to decline in July 2023, recording an index value of 44.6, indicating a delay in the recovery of manufacturing activities. This setback was contributed by the subdued performance observed in all the sub-indices. 

Services sector PMI increased further to record an index value of 59.5 in July 2023, indicating continued expansion in the services activities. This was led  by the increases observed in New Businesses, Business Activities, Employment and Expectations for Activity. Nevertheless, Backlogs of Works remained contracted during the month.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka reduces the Statutory Reserve Ratio

The Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, at its meeting held on 8 August 2023, decided to reduce the Statutory Reserve Ratio (SRR) applicable on all rupee deposit liabilities of Licensed Commercial Banks (LCBs) by 200 basis points, from 4.00 per cent to 2.00 per cent, with effect from the reserve maintenance period commencing 16 August 2023. This decision was taken with the view to inject liquidity to the banking system and further reduce market liquidity deficit on a permanent basis, in line with the current monetary policy stance of the Central Bank.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka Launches the Web Portal of the Regional Development Department

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka launched the dedicated Web Portal of the Regional Development Department (RDD Web Portal) on 04.08.2023, signifying its strategic orientation towards financial inclusion initiatives.

RDD Web Portal was developed with the financial assistance of the International Finance Corporation (IFC), a longstanding partner of the Central Bank, in promoting financial inclusion since 2018. This latest initiative is part of the overall National Financial Inclusion Strategy (NFIS) for Sri Lanka – in which, IFC played a significant role to make financial services more accessible, efficient, and affordable for all households and businesses in the country.

The Central Bank under its new legislation is now vested with the responsibility of promoting financial inclusion, hence launching of the Web Portal marks an important step towards promoting financial inclusiveness in the country and is expected to facilitate all stakeholders of the country through dissemination of information on the financial inclusion efforts of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

Clarification on Misinformation Relating to Indian Rupee

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) wishes to clarify certain misrepresentations of facts currently circulating in the public domain on Indian Rupee (INR).

CBSL from time to time, authorises selected foreign currencies as designated foreign currencies with a view to facilitating international trade and cross-border banking transactions. Commencing May 1979, CBSL has occasionally recognised designated foreign currencies. Currently, following16 currencies have been authorised as designated foreign currencies under the provisions of the Banking Act and the Foreign Exchange Act, with the latest inclusion being the INR in August 2022.

CCPI Based Headline Inflation is Back in Single Digit Levels in July 2023 after Nineteen Months

Headline inflation, as measured by the year-on-year (Y-o-Y) change in the Colombo Consumer Price Index (CCPI, 2021=100) decreased to 6.3% in July 2023 from 12.0% in June 2023. The decline in the headline inflation is broadly in line with the disinflation path envisaged by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) in July 2023.

The Food category, nearly after four years, recorded a deflation (Y-o-Y) of 1.4% in July 2023 compared to the inflation of 4.1% observed in June 2023. Meanwhile, the Non-Food inflation (Y-o-Y) decreased further to 10.5% in July 2023 from 16.2% in June 2023. Monthly change of CCPI recorded at -1.12% in July 2023 due to the combined effect of price decreases of -1.13% observed in the items of Non-Food category and the marginal price increases of 0.01% recorded in the items of Food category. The core inflation (Y-o-Y), which reflects the underlying inflation in the economy, decreased to 6.1% in July 2023 from 9.8% in June 2023.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka Publishes its Inaugural Monetary Policy Report (July 2023)

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka published its inaugural Monetary Policy Report (MPR) today (31.07.2023).

The publication of the Monetary Policy Report marks an important step towards improving the transparency of monetary policy and is expected to promote engagement with all stakeholders of the economy through the  dissemination of information that was considered by the Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka in the formulation of monetary policy decisions.

The MPR presents the Central Bank’s assessment of the future trajectory of inflation and other key macroeconomic variables based on the analysis of the current macroeconomic developments on the domestic and global fronts, and their outlook. The MPR also aims to provide an assessment of the balance of risks to the projections on inflation and economic growth considering the ongoing and expected developments. Such assessment would help provide greater clarity to all stakeholders on the thinking of the Monetary Board when arriving at monetary policy decisions.

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