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CCPI-based headline inflation continued to remain in the negative territory in January 2025

In line with the Central Bank’s near term projections, headline inflation, as measured by the year-on-year (Y-o-Y) change in the Colombo Consumer Price Index (CCPI, 2021=100)  remained in the negative territory for the fifth consecutive month, recording a deflation of 4.0% in January 2025 compared to the deflation of 1.7% in December 2024.

External Sector Performance - December 2024

The External Sector of the Sri Lankan economy improved notably in 2024, with the robust inflows to the current account for the second consecutive year and strengthened reserves.

SL Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for Construction Industry – December 2024

Sri Lanka Purchasing Managers’ Index for Construction (PMI - Construction), as reflected by the Total Activity Index, stood at 51.4 in December 2024, indicating a continued expansion in construction activities. However, most survey respondents emphasised the need for more large-scale construction projects to sustain the industry growth.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka maintains the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) at the current level

The Monetary Policy Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, at its meeting held on 28 January 2025, decided to maintain the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) of the Central Bank at its current level of 8.00 per cent. The Board arrived at this decision following a careful analysis of the current and expected macroeconomic developments on the domestic and global fronts. This decision was made with a medium-term view of ensuring that inflation converges to the target of 5 per cent, while supporting the economy to reach its potential. The Board observed that the current period of deflation, as projected earlier, has largely been an outcome of administratively determined energy price reductions. This trend is expected to continue over the next few months before inflation begins adjusting towards the targeted level in the second half of 2025.

Report on the Deviation of Headline Inflation from the Inflation Target Set Out in the Monetary Policy Framework Agreement

In terms of Section 26(5) of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka Act, No. 16 of 2023 (CBA), if the Central Bank fails to meet the inflation target set out in the Monetary Policy Framework Agreement (MPFA) by a margin specified in the same for two consecutive quarters, the Monetary Policy Board is required to submit a report to Parliament through the Hon. Minister of Finance, which shall also be made available to the public. The MPFA signed between the Hon. Minister of Finance and the Central Bank, on 03 October 2023, stipulates the inflation target as 5 per cent and specifies the margin for the purpose of Section 26(5) of the CBA as ±2 percentage points.

Notice to General Public on Prohibited Pyramid Schemes

Central Bank of Sri Lanka has conducted investigations and determined “21” number of companies including the following Companies, that have engaged in a scheme prohibited under Section 83 (C) of the Banking Act, No. 30 of 1988 as amended.

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