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Statement by Deshamanya Professor W D Lakshman, Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka on Foreign Currency Liquidity in the Domestic Market

Over the past few days, concerns have been raised by various individuals and media about an assumed shortage of foreign currency liquidity in the domestic market, preventing banks from facilitating imports. Reports published or circulated by some media channels indicate seriously negative viewpoints which can be very harmful to the country. I wish to make the following statement to explain the true position about this subject.

Due to heavy foreign currency borrowings in the past several years, there was adverse speculation, even by the time of the formation of the present Government in 2019/2020, about Sri Lanka’s ability to service its debt service obligations falling due in the near term. In spite of such speculation, and amidst added pressures owing to the COVID-19 pandemic on particularly our tourism cash flows, the Government of Sri Lanka reiterated its stance of ensuring that all its external debt service obligations would be met on time, thus maintaining Sri Lanka’s unblemished record of servicing all its maturing obligations.

NCPI based Inflation increased in May 2021

Headline inflation, as measured by the year-onyear (Y-o-Y) change in the National Consumer Price Index (NCPI, 2013=100)1 , increased to 6.1 per cent in May 2021 from 5.5 per cent in April 2021. This was mainly driven by the monthly increases in prices of items in both Food and Nonfood categories. Meanwhile, Food inflation (Y-oY) increased to 10.3 per cent in May 2021 from 9.7 per cent in April 2021 and Non-Food inflation (Y-o-Y) increased to 2.5 per cent in May 2021 from 2.2 per cent in April 2021.

The NCPI, measured on an annual average basis, increased marginally to 5.4 per cent in May 2021 from 5.3 per cent in April 2021.

External Sector Performance - April 2021

Sri Lanka's external sector exhibited a mixed performance in April 2021. The deficit in the trade account widened for the second consecutive month in April 2021 compared to a year earlier while earnings from the tourism sector remained subdued. Notably, both exports and imports were significantly higher in April 2021, compared to April 2020, although both were lower compared to March 2021. However, workers' remittances continued its momentum, recording a significant growth in April 2021. Meanwhile, the financial account of the balance of payments strengthened during the month with the receipt of the proceeds of the syndicated loan facility from the China Development Bank. The Sri Lankan rupee remained broadly stable throughout the month, amidst some volatility observed in mid April.

Sri Lanka Purchasing Managers’ Index - May 2021

Purchasing Managers' Indices for both Manufacturing and Services activities contracted in May.

Manufacturing activities contracted during May due to adverse impacts of the third wave of COVID-19 pandemic.

In line with the escalation of the third wave of COVID-19 pandemic, Services PMI dropped further to 39.5 in May 2021, recording the lowest reading since April 2020.

Concessionary Scheme for Businesses and Individuals Affected by the third Wave of COVID-19

Considering the difficulties faced by the borrowers of Licensed Finance Companies and Specialised Leasing Companies [hereinafter referred to as Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs)], due to the third wave of COVID- 19 pandemic, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) issued circular No. 06 of 2021 on concessions for COVID-19 affected businesses and individuals, requesting NBFIs to provide concessions to affected borrowers as follows:

Provision of Banking Services Amidst the COVID-19 Outbreak

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) upon obtaining approval/consent of the Director General of Health Services and the Inspector General of Police has already requested licensed commercial banks and licensed specialised banks (licensed banks) to carry out essential banking services, strictly adhering to all relevant safety measures and guidelines issued by the relevant authorities in providing banking services, under ongoing travel restrictions during the COVID-19 outbreak.

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