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Sri Lanka Purchasing Managers’ Index - May 2021

Purchasing Managers' Indices for both Manufacturing and Services activities contracted in May.

Manufacturing activities contracted during May due to adverse impacts of the third wave of COVID-19 pandemic.

In line with the escalation of the third wave of COVID-19 pandemic, Services PMI dropped further to 39.5 in May 2021, recording the lowest reading since April 2020.

Concessionary Scheme for Businesses and Individuals Affected by the third Wave of COVID-19

Considering the difficulties faced by the borrowers of Licensed Finance Companies and Specialised Leasing Companies [hereinafter referred to as Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs)], due to the third wave of COVID- 19 pandemic, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) issued circular No. 06 of 2021 on concessions for COVID-19 affected businesses and individuals, requesting NBFIs to provide concessions to affected borrowers as follows:

Provision of Banking Services Amidst the COVID-19 Outbreak

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) upon obtaining approval/consent of the Director General of Health Services and the Inspector General of Police has already requested licensed commercial banks and licensed specialised banks (licensed banks) to carry out essential banking services, strictly adhering to all relevant safety measures and guidelines issued by the relevant authorities in providing banking services, under ongoing travel restrictions during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Measures to Encourage Offshore Borrowings by Private Sector

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL), with a view of encouraging foreign currency inflows to the country, invites the private sector to pursue avenues to raise offshore funding leveraging on its strengths, with the consent of the Hon. Minister of Finance and in line with provisions of the Foreign Exchange Act No. 12 of 2017 (FEA).

In this regard, to hedge the foreign exchange risk of offshore borrowing, a zero cost swap facility would be made available by CBSL for the private sector borrowers of foreign currency for the duration of the said borrowing, which may be reviewed and renewed annually.

Alternatively, the private sector could invest the US dollar funds raised offshore in Sri Lanka Development Bonds (SLDBs) matching the tenure of the offshore borrowing, in line with the Weighted Average Fixed Rate/ Weighted Average Margin determined at the immediately preceding SLDB auctions, or at levels mutually agreed through Designated Agents (DAs) appointed to market SLDBs.

Concessionary Scheme for Businesses and Individuals Affected by the Third Wave of COVID-19

Considering the difficulties faced by the borrowers of licensed banks due to the third wave of COVID- 19 pandemic, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) has requested licensed commercial banks and licensed specialised banks (licensed banks) to provide concessions to affected borrowers as follows:

CCPI based Inflation increased to 4.5 per cent in May 2021

Headline inflation, as measured by the year-on-year (Y-o-Y) change in the Colombo Consumer Price Index (CCPI, 2013=100), increased to 4.5 per cent in May 2021 from 3.9 per cent in April 2021. This was driven by monthly increases of prices of items in both Food and Non-food categories. Accordingly, Food inflation (Y-o-Y) increased to 9.9 per cent in May 2021 from 9.0 per cent in April 2021, while Non-food inflation (Y-o-Y) increased to 2.2 per cent in May 2021 from 1.8 per cent in April 2021.

The CCPI, measured on an annual average basis, remained unchanged at 3.9 per cent in May 2021.

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