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The Current Exchange Rate Arrangement: Background, Positive Impact thus far, and Expected Outcomes

This note is intended to explain to the general public the background to the current exchange rate arrangement, and the positive impact it has already made, and expected outcomes in the period ahead.

CCPI based headline inflation accelerated further on year-on-year basis in May 2022

Headline inflation, as measured by the year-on-year (Y-o-Y) change in the Colombo Consumer Price Index (CCPI, 2013=100) increased to 39.1% in May 2022 from 29.8% in April 2022. This increase in Y-o-Y inflation was driven by the monthly increases of both Food and Non-Food categories. Subsequently, Food inflation (Y-o-Y) increased to 57.4% in May 2022 from 46.6% in April 2022, while Non-Food inflation (Y-o-Y) increased to 30.6% in May 2022 from 22.0% in April 2022.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka Reassures its Commitment to Ensuring the Availability of Foreign Exchange through the Banking System for Importation of Essential Food Items

The Ministry of Finance issued Import Control Regulations on Payment Terms No.07 of 2022, dated 06 May 2022, and to be effective from 20 May 2022, by restricting the use of Open Account Payment Terms or Consignment Account Terms, subject to conditions, when importing goods to Sri Lanka.

This measure complements the various other measures that are being implemented by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) and the Government in order to improve the foreign exchange liquidity conditions in the domestic banking system.

Appointment of Mr. Nihal Fonseka as a member of the Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Mr. Anthony Nihal Fonseka was reappointed as a member of the Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) with effect from 26 May 2022. Previously, he served on the Monetary Board from July, 2016 to May 2020. 

He obtained his BSc Degree from the University of Ceylon, Colombo and is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Bankers, UK and a Honorary Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Securities and Investments, UK. He is a Senior Independent Director and Chairman of the Group Audit Committee of John Keells Holdings PLC, Chairman of Phoenix Industries Ltd., Non-Executive Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Brandix Lanka Ltd. and a Non-Executive Director and Chairman of Investment Committee of Phoenix Ventures Ltd.

Central Bank of Sri Lanka Implements Extraordinary Measures to Support the Banking Sector

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka, considering the prevailing macroeconomic conditions and its impact on the banking sector, has decided to implement the following regulatory measures to support the banking sector to facilitate effective financial intermediation and the flow of credit to the economy, whilst ensuring the soundness of the banking sector.

NCPI based headline inflation accelerated further on year-on-year basis in April 2022

Headline inflation, as measured by the year-on-year (Y-o-Y) change in the National Consumer Price Index (NCPI, 2013=100) increased to 33.8% in April 2022 from 21.5% in March 2022. This increase in Y-o-Y inflation was driven by the monthly increases of both Food and Non-Food categories. Subsequently, Food inflation (Y-o-Y) increased to 45.1% in April 2022 from 29.5% in March 2022, while Non-Food inflation (Y-o-Y) increased to 23.9% in April 2022 from 14.5% in March 2022.

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