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Sri Lanka Purchasing Managers’ Index (Construction) - September 2023

Construction PMI recorded a Total Activity Index value of 44.3 in September 2023, indicating the continued contraction in constructon activities. In addition to the continuous decline in project work, the persistent rain that prevailed during the month dampened the progress of the available construction activities as well.

New Orders continued to decline, yet at a slower pace in September. Many respondents mentioned that although the tendering opportunities are gradually opening up, especially for some foreign-funded projects, the bid prices are highly competitive. Meanwhile, Employment remained contracted since most of the companies prefer to operate with the essential staff. Further, Quantity of Purchases declined during the month, in line with the decrease in construction work. In the meantime, Suppliers’ Delivery Time remained shortened during the month, mainly due to the lack of demand.

External Sector Performance – September 2023

Merchandise trade deficit widened in September 2023 due to the combined impact of relatively low export earnings and high import expenditure, compared to September 2022. The cumulative trade deficit during January to September 2023 continued to remain significantly low. 

Workers’ remittances and earnings from tourism recorded significant improvements in September 2023, compared to the corresponding period of the previous year. 

Tourist arrivals recorded over one million during the nine months of ending September 2023.

Foreign investments in the government securities market recorded a lower net outflow during September 2023, compared to the previous months.

Gross Official Reserves amounted to US dollars 3.5 billion by end September 2023.

The Sri Lanka rupee exhibited some volatility against the US dollar during the month of September 2023.

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Central Bank of Sri Lanka Co-hosted the 4th CBSL-ADBI-APAEA Joint Workshop

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka co-hosted the CBSL-ADBI-APAEA Workshop for the fourth consecutive year, in collaboration with the Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI) and the Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association (APAEA), on 27 October 2023 at the John Exter International Conference Hall of the Central Bank. This year’s conference was held under the theme of ‘Monetary Policy and Central Banking Issues in Asia and the Pacific’.

IMF Reaches Staff-Level Agreement on the First Review of Sri Lanka’s Extended Fund Facility Arrangement

IMF staff and the Sri Lankan authorities have reached a staff-level agreement on economic policies to conclude the first review of the 48-month EFF-supported program. Sri Lanka will have access to SDR 254 million (about US$330 million) in financing once the review is approved by IMF Management and IMF Executive Board.

Macroeconomic policy reforms are starting to bear fruit and the economy is showing tentative signs of stabilization. Sustaining the reform momentum and addressing governance weaknesses and corruption vulnerabilities are critical to put the economy on a path towards lasting recovery and stable and inclusive growth.

Completion of the review by the IMF’s Executive Board requires: (i) the implementation by the authorities of all prior actions; and (ii) the completion of financing assurances reviews.

Imposition/ Collection of Administrative Penalties by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) to Enforce Compliance on Financial Institutions from 01 April 2023 to 26 September 2023

By virtue of the powers vested under Section 19 (1) read together with section 19 (2) of the Financial Transactions Reporting Act, No. 6 of 2006 (FTRA), financial penalties are imposed on Institutions for non-compliance with the provisions of the FTRA. The penalty may be prescribed taking into consideration the nature and gravity of relevant non-compliance of the Financial Institution.

Accordingly, as Sri Lanka’s regulator for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT), the FIU collected penalties as indicated below, amounting to Rs. 1.7 million in total from 01 April 2023 to 26 September 2023 to enforce compliance on Financial Institutions. The money collected as penalties were credited to the Consolidated Fund.

Sri Lanka Purchasing Managers’ Index (Manufacturing and Services) - September 2023

Purchasing Managers Indices in September 2023 indicated a contraction in Manufacturing activities and an expansion in Services activities.

Manufacturing PMI recorded an index value of 45.7 in September 2023, indicating a contraction in manufacturing activities. This setback was contributed by the subdued performance observed in all the sub-indices.

Services sector PMI recorded an index value of 54.7 in September 2023, indicating an expansion in the services activities at a slower pace compared to the previous month. This was led by the increases observed in New Businesses, Business Activities, Employment and Expectations for Activity. Nevertheless, Backlogs of Works remained contracted during the month.

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