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External Sector Performance - January 2024

The merchandise trade deficit recorded an expansion in January 2024, mainly due to higher import expenditure.

With regard to services trade, notable inflows were observed in January 2024 into sea transport, air transport, and computer and IT/BPO related services compared to January 2023. Meanwhile, major outflows were recorded in the form of air transport, sea transport, and management and consulting services.

Workers’ remittances recorded an improvement in January 2024, compared to the corresponding period of the previous year.

Earnings from tourism recorded the highest monthly value in January 2024 since January 2020.

Foreign investments in the government securities market recorded a net outflow in January 2024.

Gross Official Reserves continued to improve to US dollars 4.5 billion by end January 2024 and the Sri Lanka rupee recorded an appreciation of 4.4 per cent during the year up to 29 February 2024.

CCPI based headline inflation decelerated in February 2024

Headline inflation, as measured by the year-on-year (Y-o-Y) change in the Colombo Consumer Price Index (CCPI, 2021=100) decelerated to 5.9% in February 2024 from 6.4% in January 2024. This deceleration in the headline inflation is broadly in line with the projections of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL).

Food inflation (Y-o-Y) accelerated to 3.5% in February 2024 from 3.3% in January 2024, whereas Non-Food inflation (Y-o-Y) decelerated to 7.0% in February 2024 from 7.9% in January 2024. Monthly change of CCPI recorded -0.05% in February 2024 due to the combined effect of price decreases of 0.67% observed in the items of Food category and price increases of 0.62% observed in the items of Non-Food category. Meanwhile, core inflation (Y-o-Y), which reflects the underlying inflation trends in the economy, accelerated to 2.8% in February 2024 from 2.2% in January 2024.

SL Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for Construction Industry – January 2024

Sri Lanka Purchasing Managers’ Index for Construction (PMI – Construction) indicates an expansion in construction activities in January 2024, as reflected by the Total Activity Index, which recorded an index value of 52.9. This marks the first time that the index exceeded the neutral threshold since January 2022. Many respondents mentioned that new construction work is gradually becoming available, while some suspended projects also recommenced on a limited scale during the month.

Clarification by CBSL on Salary Hike

Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) has taken note of recent news reports in the media on comments and remarks attributed to some Members of Parliament at recent proceedings of the House with regard to the latest revision of remuneration of employees of the CBSL that were approved by the Governing Board under the triennial Collective Agreement entered into with the Trade Unions covering the period 2024- 2026. 

Land Valuation Indicator – Second Half of 2023

Land Valuation Indicator (LVI) for Colombo District indicated a slowdown on a year-on-year basis, recording a growth rate of 7.1 per cent during the second half of 2023. This slowdown could be observed in all sub-indicators of LVI, namely Residential, Commercial and Industrial LVIs which recorded annual increases of 8.8 per cent, 6.7 per cent and 5.9 per cent, respectively. LVI indicated a deceleration on semi-annual basis as well registering a moderate growth of 2.1 per cent during the second half of 2023, compared to the first half of 2023. This deceleration was largely attributable to the slower increase in Industrial LVI followed by Commercial and Residential LVIs compared to the first half of 2023.

Administrative Penalties imposed by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) on Financial Institutions from 27 September to 31 December 2023

By virtue of the powers vested under Section 19 (1) read together with section 19 (2) of the Financial Transactions Reporting Act, No. 6 of 2006 (FTRA), financial penalties are imposed on Institutions for non-compliances with the provisions of the FTRA. The penalty may be prescribed taking into consideration the nature and gravity of the relevant non-compliances.

Accordingly, as Sri Lanka’s regulator for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT), the FIU collected penalties as indicated below, amounting to Rs. 14 million in total from 27 September to 31 December 2023 to enforce compliance on Financial Institutions. The money collected as penalties were credited to the Consolidated Fund.

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