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Sri Lanka Purchasing Managers’ Index - July 2019

Manufacturing activities expanded further at a higher ratein July 2019,recordingan index value of 55.7 which is an increase of 1.8 index points, compared to June 2019. This expansion in manufacturing PMI is mainly attributable to the significant increase in New Orders and subsequent increase in Production, especially, in manufacturing of food & beverages sector. The increase in new orders was mainly due to the gradual recovery of the economy from disruptions related to Easter Sunday attacks. Meanwhile, Employment increased at a slower rate during the month of July although many respondents in the textile and apparel industry highlighted that they experienced higher rate of labour turnover during the month.

Regulatory Action on a Primary Dealer - Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC

The Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, acting in terms of the Regulations made under the Registered Stock and Securities Ordinance and the Local Treasury Bills Ordinance, has decided to extend the suspension of business and activities of the Primary Dealer Unit of Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC (PABC) for a period of six months with effect from 10.00 a.m. on 15th August 2019, in order to continue the investigations being conducted by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

The Central Bank wishes to emphasize that this regulatory action suspends PABC’s access to the primary auctions for government securities. It does not affect any of the other activities/services of PABC.

Appoinment of Dr (Ms) Dushni Weerakoon as a Member of the Monetary Board

Dr (Ms) Dushni Weerakoon has been appointed as a member of the Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka with effect from July 29, 2019.

Dr (Ms) Dushni Weerakoon is the Executive Director of the Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka (IPS) and Head of its Macroeconomic Policy research. She joined the IPS in 1994 on completing her PhD, and has written and published widely on macroeconomic policy, regional trade integration and international economics.

Adopting Safe and Secure Electronic Payment Practices

Electronic payment (e-payment) methods, such as real-time interbank fund transfers from customer current and savings accounts as well as card payment facilities, have provided a great convenience to customers. Sri Lanka’s payment systems and infrastructure meet international security standards to ensure the safety of customer funds. In order to continuously enjoy these facilities customers must adhere to adequate safety measures when making e-payments. Accordingly, customers should exercise caution when sharing any information that can be used to access and use their current or savings accounts, payment cards or electronic wallets (e-wallets).

Inflation in June 2019

Headline inflation as measured by the year-on-year change in the National Consumer Price Index (NCPI, 2013=100) decreased to 2.1per cent in June 2019 from 3.5per cent in May 2019due to the high base prevailed in the corresponding month of the previous year. Meanwhile, in June 2019, both year-on-year Food and Non-food inflation decreased to -2.9 per cent and6.2 per centfrom -0.4 per cent and 6.7 per cent respectively.

The change in the NCPI measured on an annual average basis remained unchanged at2.0 per cent in June 2019.

When monthly change is considered, the NCPI increased by 0.4 per cent in June 2019 with the increases observed in the prices of the items in both Food and Non-food categories. Within the Food category, prices of fresh fish, big onions, green chillies, red onions and rice recorded increases. In addition, within the Non-Food category, prices of the items in Transport;and Restaurants and Hotels sub-categories increased during the month.

Measures to reduce lending rates and drive credit flows to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Sector

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka requested licensed banks and Non-Bank Financial Institutions (NBFIs) to reduce interest rates on deposits with effect from 29 April 2019. This measure was taken to accelerate monetary policy transmission through the financial sector, enabling licensed banks to reduce their interest rates on lending products in general, and to SMEs in particular, and thereby enhance credit flows to the real economy. Accordingly, interest rates on savings and other deposits with tenures less than 3 months offered by licensed banks and NBFIs were based on the Standing Deposit Facility Rate (SDFR) whilst longer tenures were based on the 364 day Treasury bill rate.

The Central Bank has also injected substantial rupee liquidity to the domestic market by reducing the Statutory Reserve Ratio (SRR).  It has also further reduced the policy interest rates by 50 basis points on 31 May 2019 which is directly reflected in the corresponding reduction in SDFR-linked interest rates of savings deposits.

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